The late nineteenth century marked a period of significant transformation for Naples, with sweeping changes to the city's urban planning. In an effort to rejuvenate the most neglected areas and to develop a new sea-front, the government undertook a series of ambitious renovations. This era of vibrant urban renewal captivated many, including a Belgian financier named Oscar du Mesnil. Accompanied by his wife, du Mesnil found himself so enchanted by the city's charm that he envisioned a grand hotel that would complement the beauty of the new sea-front.
Thus, in 1882, the "Grand Hotel du Vesuve" was born. This establishment quickly became a beacon of luxury and elegance, appealing to the influx of international tourists who were beginning to discover Naples. These travelers, arriving via the modern intercontinental trains from cities like London, Paris, St. Petersburg, and Vienna, added to the cosmopolitan allure of the city. The growing number of American tourists also had a profound impact on the local hospitality industry, with ocean liners docking at major Italian ports and bringing affluent visitors, often retracing the steps of their ancestors.
The Grand Hotel du Vesuve soon became synonymous with sophistication, attracting a roster of distinguished guests. Just two years after its opening, in 1884, the hotel played host to Queen Victoria of Sweden and her personal physician, Axel Munthe, a noted writer. In 1885, the renowned French author Guy de Maupassant stayed at the hotel and vividly described the city's lively and colorful atmosphere. He noted the animated gestures of the people, the vibrant clothing of the women and girls, and the bustling activity along the quays, where vendors energetically sold their goods.
Over the years, the hotel continued to welcome illustrious guests, including literary giant Oscar Wilde, Italian poet Gabriele D'Annunzio, and the famed tenor Enrico Caruso, who affectionately referred to it as his "Neapolitan home" and spent his final night there.
The Second World War brought dark times for the Grand Hotel Vesuvio. The hotel was severely damaged during the bombings, necessitating a complete rebuild. This painstaking process took over two years and involved skilled craftsmen dedicated to restoring the hotel's former glory. By April 26, 1950, the Grand Hotel Vesuvio was reborn, now featuring two additional floors.
In the post-war era, the hotel regained its status as a prestigious establishment. Among its first notable guests were President Luigi Einaudi of Italy and his wife. The hotel continued to attract a glittering array of celebrities and dignitaries, including Prince Rainier of Monaco and Grace Kelly, King Gustav of Sweden, actress Rita Hayworth, actor Errol Flynn, Italian film star Gina Lollobrigida, and Nobel Prize-winning scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini.
A significant highlight in the hotel's storied history was hosting the delegations for the G7 summit in 1993, welcoming prominent figures such as U.S. President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton, along with other international leaders from the Élysée Palace and Palazzo Chigi.
Recently renovated to maintain its old-world charm while incorporating modern amenities, the Grand Hotel Vesuvio continues to stand as a testament to Naples' rich history and its ongoing allure as a destination for the world's elite. The hotel's history, from its illustrious beginnings to its present-day prestige, remains a fascinating chronicle of luxury and cultural significance.
